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目的了解漯河市某大学考试前患复发性口腔溃疡的发病率,探讨复发性口腔溃疡的发病因素,为改善大学生考前复发性口腔溃疡提出相应干预方法提供科学依据。方法随机抽取漯河市某大学大二班级中8个班级(900人)进行调查,分为平时组和考前组(均为同一人群),研究两组复发性口腔溃疡的患病率;并从口腔溃疡患者中随机选取70例与对照组进行SAS、SDS的测定。结果平时组和考前组患病率差别有统计学意义(P<0.01),进行SAS、SDS的测定,焦虑表现中轻度26.65%、中度44.4%、重度47.7%;诊断为轻度抑郁的有13.3%、中度48.8%、重度44.4%。结论行为、心理状态变化对复发性口腔溃疡(RAu)有影响。
Objective To understand the incidence of recurrent aphthous ulcer in a university before examination in Luohe city and to explore the etiological factor of recurrent aphthous ulcer and to provide a scientific basis for the improvement of college students’ recurrent aphthous ulcer. Methods A total of 8 classes (900 students) in a sophomore class at a university in Luohe City were randomly selected for investigation. The patients were divided into two groups: normal group and pre-test group (all of the same group). The prevalence of recurrent oral ulcer in both groups was studied. 70 patients with oral ulcer were randomly selected and SAS, SDS determination. Results There was a significant difference between the normal group and the pre-test group (P <0.01). SAS and SDS were used to determine the anxiety. The mild and moderate anxiety was 26.65%, 44.4% and 47.7% 13.3%, moderate 48.8%, severe 44.4%. Conclusion Behavioral and psychological changes have an impact on recurrent aphthous ulcer (RAu).