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白居易,祖籍山西太原,后来徙居下邽,出生于郑州新郑。然而,他的一生与洛阳有密不可分的关系,年轻时候曾经多次在洛阳逗留,晚年更是主动求官洛阳,连续在洛阳度过了十八年的时光,病逝以后还遗嘱留骨洛阳,白居易对洛阳的情感可谓非常深刻。他在洛阳期间创作的诗歌不仅数量众多,而且从内容到风格,与他其他诗歌相比,都特点鲜明。究其原因,与白居易的人生经历有关,也是他的性格和自我定位所致,与河洛地区的地域文化也有一定关系。
Bai Juyi, ancestral native of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, later migrate to Xianyang, was born in Zhengzhou Xinzheng. However, his life is inextricably linked with Luoyang. When he was a young man, he stayed in Luoyang several times. Later in his life, he took the initiative to seek official approval of Luoyang. After spending eighteen years in Luoyang continuously, Bai Juyi’s feelings for Luoyang can be described as very profound. The poems he created during his stay in Luoyang were not only numerous but also distinct in content and style compared with other poems. The reason is related to Bai Juyi’s life experience, his character and self-orientation. It also has some relations with the regional culture in Heluo area.