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法国解构主义代表德里达在《人文科学话语中的结构、符号和游戏》中认为传统西方形而上学是存在者在场哲学,是逻各斯—语音中心主义。他认为以存在者为中心而建立起来的西方传统形而上学是神话体系的建构,都是存在的痕迹、替补。他认为随着时间的展开,人类当进入“异延”之中,即积极、不断地去构建起作为存在的痕迹、替补的一套套符号系统。
Derrida, the deconstructionist representative of France, holds the view that the traditional Western metaphysics is the presence philosophy of presence and the logos-phonocentrism in “the structure, symbols and games in the humanistic discourse of science”. He believes that the establishment of the Western traditional metaphysics centering on the existentialism is the construction of a mythological system, all of which are traces of existence and replacement. He believes that with the development of time, when mankind enters into “alienation”, he actively and constantly constructs a set of symbol systems as traces of existence and replacement.