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中距空空导弹的对比和竞争美海军飞行员认为他们还面对一种新的威胁,即俄国中距导弹AA-12的广泛出售。五角大楼分析家认为这种导弹比美军刚开始装备的“先进中距空空导弹”(AMRAAM,代号AIM-120)要快一些和打得远一些,为此必须立即加紧改进AIM-120。 前苏联军方对中距空空导弹十分重视,先后发展了6～7种型号装备部队,例如K-7(AA-3)、K-9(AA-4)、K-80(AA-5)、P-40(AA-6)、P-23(AA-7)和P-27(AA-10),每种又有若干改型。后三种导弹现在仍在使用。P-77(AA-12)则是最新型号,可能尚未批量生产。而美国多年来主要用“麻雀”导弹。15年前开始研制的AIM-120在1992年12月才首次实战使用。据
Comparison and Competition of Mid-Range Air-to-Air Missiles The U.S. Navy pilots think they face a new threat that the widespread sale of the Russian mid-range missile AA-12. Pentagon analysts believe the missiles will be faster and farther than AMRAAM (AMRAAM codenamed “AIM-120”), and the AIM-120 must be stepped up immediately. The former Soviet Union attaches great importance to medium-range air-to-air missiles and has successively developed 6 to 7 types of equipment units such as K-7 (AA-3), K-9 , P-40 (AA-6), P-23 (AA-7) and P-27 (AA-10) each with a number of modifications. The latter three missiles are still in use. The P-77 (AA-12) is the latest model and may not yet be available in volume. The United States mainly uses “sparrow” missiles for many years. The AIM-120, which began development 15 years ago, was first used in combat in December 1992. according to