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关于家的文学叙事在不同的时代背景下随之发生认识层面和情感态度上的变化,但家的二重性始终存在着。西海固文学中对家的叙写与五四以来的乡土文学及后来的寻根文学有所不同,既不是决绝的叛逆逃离也不是单纯的依恋,而是介于二者之间的艰难。由于对乡土乡村的体验和观察更生动更深入,能平等真实地反映和体知乡村的困难困境,所以很好地揭示了“家”的二重性,凸显了对底层民众生存苦难的深切关怀和守望之心。
The literary narration of the family takes place at different levels of cognition and sentiment in the context of different times, but the double nature of the family always exists. The writing about the family in Xihai Gu literature is different from the local literature since the May Fourth Movement and the roots-seeking literature afterwards. It is neither the rebellious escape nor the simple attachment, but the difficult between the two. Because of the more vivid and in-depth experience and observation of the rural areas, it can equally and truly reflect and understand the difficulties of the rural areas, so it reveals the duality of “Home ” and highlights the profound concern for the subsistence of the people at the bottom. And the watchful heart.