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目的探讨胎盘绒毛膜炎与早产的相关性。方法将早产儿胎盘、绒毛膜、脐带(排除胎膜早破、多胎妊娠、羊水粪染、胎盘早剥等的胎盘及先天畸形胎儿的胎盘)列为研究组,将正常足月儿胎盘、绒毛膜、脐带(除外胎盘早期剥离及先天畸形、多胎妊娠、羊水粪染胎盘)列为对照组,于胎儿出生后常规行胎盘病理检查,根据检查结果进行统计学处理。所有数据均采用SPSS13.0软件进行统计学分析。结果研究组300例,胎盘绒毛膜炎30例,对照组300例,胎盘绒毛膜炎6例,经χ2检验,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)结论胎盘绒毛膜炎与早产存在相关性。可对产妇加强孕期教育,在孕期积极治疗生殖道炎症,改善早产儿母婴结局。
Objective To investigate the relationship between placental chorioenitis and premature labor. Methods Placenta, chorion, umbilical cord (premature rupture of membranes, multiple pregnancies, meconium-stained amniotic fluid and placenta accreta of placenta accreta) were included in the study. The placenta, Membranes and umbilical cord (except for the early placental abruption and congenital malformations, multiple pregnancies and meconium-stained amniotic fluid placentas) were used as control group. The placenta pathology was performed routinely after birth, and the results were statistically analyzed. All data were analyzed by SPSS13.0 software. Results 300 cases of study group, 30 cases of placental chorioinitis, 300 cases of control group, 6 cases of placental choriomyelitis, χ2 test showed significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05) Conclusion Placental chorioamnion and preterm birth are related Sex. Pregnancy can be strengthened maternal education, active treatment of reproductive tract inflammation during pregnancy, improve maternal and infant outcomes in preterm children.