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[目的]研究福建省人群死因构成和主要疾病的地区与人群分布特征。[方法]收集2009年我省疾病监测系统信息,用ICD-10进行死因分类和根本死因编码。[结果]居民死亡率5.30‰(城4.84‰,乡5.46‰)。年龄别死亡率曲线呈“√”形,慢性非传染病占81.8%。恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系病、损伤和中毒居前5位,占死亡总数的83.9%。前3位死因儿童组为围生期病、先天异常、损伤和中毒(74.7%);青壮年组为损伤中毒、恶性肿瘤和心脏病(79.0%);中年组为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和损伤中毒(74.9%);老年组为脑血管病、恶性肿瘤和呼吸系病(62.2%)。[结论]福建省慢性非传染病为当前防控重点,应针对不同年龄段采取相应控制措施。
[Objective] To study the distribution characteristics of the causes and main diseases in the population of Fujian Province. [Method] Collecting the information of disease surveillance system in our province in 2009, the cause of death classification and the basic cause of death coding with ICD-10. [Results] The mortality rate of residents was 5.30 ‰ (4.84 ‰ in city and 5.46 ‰ in township). The age-specific mortality curve showed a “√” shape, with chronic non-communicable diseases accounting for 81.8%. Malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, respiratory disease, injury and poisoning top 5, accounting for 83.9% of the total deaths. The first three causes of death were perinatal disease, congenital anomalies, injuries and poisoning (74.7%); young adults were injury poisoning, malignant tumors and heart disease (79.0%); middle-aged patients were malignant tumors, cerebrovascular disease And poisoning (74.9%). The elderly patients were cerebral vascular diseases, malignant tumors and respiratory diseases (62.2%). [Conclusion] Chronic non-communicable diseases in Fujian Province are the current focus of prevention and control. Corresponding control measures should be taken for different age groups.