论文部分内容阅读
目的了解宝安区流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况以及影响因素,为后期艾滋病防治工作提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样、匿名自填问卷调查方式,从2015年1-9月随机抽取深圳市宝安区下属6个街道的流动人口集中的大型工厂工人为调查对象,每个街道各2个工厂,共调查3 165人,分析流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率及影响因素。结果流动人口总艾滋病知识知晓率为61.4%;对于艾滋病的非传播途径知识的知晓率较低,关于“蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗”这一问题的知晓率为32.8%、“与艾滋病病人或感染者一起吃饭会得艾滋病吗”这一问题的知晓率为60.0%,年龄、性别及文化程度是艾滋病知晓率的影响因素,与男性相比,女性对于艾滋病知晓率较低(OR=0.78,95%CI:0.67~0.91)。结论应该加强对宝安区流动人口艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育,特别是AIDS非传播途径知识的宣传,针对不同特征的流动人口需要采取合适的宣传方式及宣传重点。
Objective To understand the AIDS-related knowledge and influencing factors of floating population in Bao’an District and provide reference for AIDS prevention and control in the later period. Methods Random cluster sampling and anonymous self-poll questionnaire were used to survey large-scale factory workers with concentrated floating population in six streets subordinated to Bao’an District from January to September in 2015. The survey included two factories in each street , A total of 3 165 people were surveyed to analyze the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge and its influencing factors among floating population. Results The awareness rate of total AIDS among migrants was 61.4%. The awareness rate of knowledge on non-transmission routes of AIDS was low. The rate of awareness on the issue of AIDS-related diseases was 32.8% Patients or infected people get AIDS? "The awareness rate of this problem is 60.0%. Age, sex and educational level are the influencing factors of AIDS awareness rate. Women’s awareness of AIDS is lower than that of men (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.67-0.91). Conclusions Publicity and education on HIV / AIDS-related knowledge of floating population in Bao’an District should be strengthened, especially knowledge of non-AIDS transmission route. For those floating population with different characteristics, appropriate publicity and publicity should be taken.