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林工纵向一体化行为不仅表现为以企业边界延伸为代表的绝对纵向一体化,也可以是以长期契约为纽带的相对纵向一体化。林工纵向一体化的效果在于弥补林木市场失灵的缺陷,在林工纵向一体化过程中,应当在尊重市场的前提下,合理选择一体化方式,以实现资源效用最大化,促进相关产业的平衡发展和利益的合理分配。
The vertical integration of forestry workers not only shows the absolute vertical integration represented by the extension of the enterprise boundary, but also the relative vertical integration based on the long-term contract. The effect of vertical integration of forest workers is to make up for the shortcomings of the forest market failure. In the process of vertical integration of forestry industry, we should rationally choose the integration mode under the premise of respecting the market so as to maximize the utility of resources and promote the balance of related industries Development and the rational distribution of benefits.