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六十多年来,对外援助总规模达到4000多亿,仅2002到2015年,我国对外援助总资金就达800多亿。社会上有些人对对外援助工作不了解甚至不理解,因此,我们有必要说明对外援助的意义,对外援助能实现互惠互利。对外援助是一个从无到有、从弱小到成熟的过程:援助方式由“输血”与“造血”、“硬援助”与“软援助”相结合;援助主体包括政府、企业、银行,实现了援外资金来源多元化和援助方式的多样化;援助理念由“国际主义”到“平等互”转变。本文从对外援助的历史评述,说明对外援助的成就与经验;“和平崛起”、“走出去”、“一带一路”三大战略的实施要求保持对外援助战略定力;最后阐述怎样保持对外援助的定力。
Over the past 60 years, the total size of foreign aid has reached over 400 billion. From 2002 to 2015 alone, the total foreign aid in China amounted to over 80 billion. Some people in society do not understand or even understand the work of foreign aid. Therefore, we need to explain the significance of foreign aid and foreign aid can achieve mutual benefits. Foreign aid is a non-existent and weak to mature process: the mode of aid is combined with “blood transfusion” and “hematopoiesis”, “hard assistance” and “soft assistance”; the main types of assistance include The government, enterprises and banks have diversified the sources of foreign aid and the diversification of aid methods. The concept of aid has been transformed from “internationalism ” to “equality and mutual ”. Based on the historical review of foreign aid, this paper shows the achievements and experience of foreign aid. The implementation of the three strategies of “peaceful rise”, “going out” and “the Belt and Road” requires maintaining the strategic force of foreign aid. Finally, Describe how to maintain the strength of foreign aid.