论文部分内容阅读
瞬态电子器件是指当所制备的电子功能器件在完成指定功能后,其物理形态和功能可以在外界刺激触发下立即发生部分消失或者完全消失的一种新兴电子器件.传统意义上的电子器件通常非常稳定,甚至需要在极端环境下能够正常工作,但正是这种稳定性使得当前淘汰或者损毁的电子器件成为污染环境的主要源头之一.相反,具有可降解功能并能够在外界特定刺激作用下发生即时降解的瞬态电子概念的提出很好地解决了这个难题.同时,瞬态电子具有可以补充传统集成电路的能力,并将应用领域扩展至植入式可降解医疗电子器件、安全电子器件、可消失环境传感器和零废物消费电子器件中.本文综述了近几年瞬态电子器件的兴起和发展,阐述了以瞬态技术为基础的各类电子器件的潜在应用.
Transient electronic device refers to a newly developed electronic device whose physical shape and function can disappear or disappear completely immediately under the stimulus of external stimuli when the prepared electronic functional device completes its assigned function.Traditionally electronic devices Very stable, and even need to work in extreme environments, but it is this stability that makes the current out of or destroyed electronic devices become one of the main sources of pollution of the environment.On the contrary, has a degradable function and can be stimulated in the outside world specific role Under the instantaneous degradation of the instantaneous electron proposed the concept of a good solution to this problem.At the same time, transient electronics have the ability to supplement the traditional integrated circuits, and extended applications to implantable biodegradable medical electronics, safety electronics Devices, vanishing environmental sensors and zero-waste consumer electronic devices.This paper reviews the rise and development of transient electronic devices in recent years, and expounds the potential applications of various electronic devices based on transient technology.