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目的分析阳春市2011—2013年艾滋病病毒感染者/患者(HIV/AIDS)新发病例的流行特征,为进一步制定和完善阳春市的艾滋病防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对阳春市2011—2013年艾滋病疫情资料进行整理和分析。结果 2011—2013年阳春市共报告HIV/AIDS病例227例,年均发病率为6.59/10万。发病数居前5位的镇街分别为春城街道51例、岗美镇41例、春湾镇22例、合水镇17例、陂面镇17例,该5个镇报告病例数占总数的65.20%。男性169例,女性58例,男女性别比为2.91∶1;发病年龄集中在30岁及以上,共208例,占病例总数的91.63%;职业分布以农民为主,共127例,占病例总数的55.95%。感染途径以异性性接触传播为主,共186例,占病例总数的81.94%。病例的发现途径主要为其他就诊者检测,占43.17%;其次为自愿咨询检测,占34.36%。结论阳春市艾滋病疫情近年呈上升趋势,发病以30岁及以上的农民为主,今后应加强对农村地区的艾滋病防治宣传教育工作,同时扩大医院就诊检测筛查和自愿咨询检测门诊覆盖面,及早发现感染者。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of new cases of HIV / AIDS in Yangchun City from 2011 to 2013 and provide scientific evidence for further development and improvement of HIV prevention and control measures in Yangchun. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis method was used to analyze and analyze the data of AIDS epidemic in Yangchun City from 2011 to 2013. Results A total of 227 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in Yangchun from 2011 to 2013, with an average annual incidence of 6.59 / 100 000. The top 5 towns in terms of incidence were 51 cases of Chuncheng Street, 41 cases of Gangmei Town, 22 cases of Chunwan Town, 17 cases of Heishui Town and 17 cases of Kamei Town. The reported cases in these 5 towns accounted for the total 65.20%. There were 169 males and 58 females, with a sex ratio of 2.91:1. The age of onset was 30 years old and above, a total of 208 cases, accounting for 91.63% of the total cases. The distribution of occupations was mainly peasant with 127 cases, accounting for the total number of cases Of 55.95%. Transmission of heterosexual transmission of infection-based approach, a total of 186 cases, accounting for 81.94% of the total number of cases. Cases were found mainly for other medical examination, accounting for 43.17%; followed by voluntary counseling and testing, accounting for 34.36%. Conclusion The epidemic of AIDS in Yangchun City has been on the rise in recent years. The incidence of this disease is mainly among farmers aged 30 and above. In the future, publicity and education on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in rural areas should be intensified. At the same time, outpatient screening and voluntary counseling and testing coverage should be expanded. Infected.