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著名经济学家厉以宁认为,从发展中国家的情况看,人均GDP达到了1000美元以后。产业结构必然会面临重大调整。否则经济运行将会面临这样一个问题:虽然投资带动需求增长的势头会继续存在,但消费对需求增长的带动效应会进一步减弱,出现这种情况对于整个经济发展来讲是不利的。第一,过去我们具有劳动力成本低廉的竞争优势,这一竞争优势正在逐渐丧失。因此,为了保证我们的竞争优势,有些部门必然要尽早地进行技术创新和产业升级,来提高自己的知识与技术的密集度,这样做才能够保持我们的持续竞争力。
Li Yining, a famous economist, believes that from the perspective of developing countries, the per capita GDP has reached over 1,000 U.S. dollars. Industrial structure is bound to face major adjustments. Otherwise, the economic operation will face such a problem. Although the momentum of investment-led demand growth will continue, the impelling effect of consumption on demand growth will be further weakened. This situation is unfavorable to the entire economic development. First, in the past we had a competitive edge with low labor costs, a competitive advantage that is gradually losing ground. Therefore, in order to ensure our competitive advantage, some departments will inevitably have to carry out technological innovation and industrial upgrading as soon as possible so as to enhance their knowledge and technology intensity in order to maintain our continuous competitiveness.