论文部分内容阅读
1 引言人工智能(AI)三十余年的历史,从研制自主系统(Autonomous system)到对人类思维的探索,均是以“还原论”作为其研究方法论的。近几年,AI研究者,特别是一些在AI界令人尊敬的著名学者已离开或准备离开传统AI研究的方法论——“还原论”之路,他们已经在考虑为AI开凿一条基于“进化论”的新路,我们强烈地感到变革前夜的气氛。Minsky认为,“我们应该从生物学而不是物理学受到启示,……”。进而他提出了“从上到下”与“自下而
1 INTRODUCTION Artificial intelligence (AI) has more than thirty years of history. From the development of an autonomous system to the exploration of human thinking, “reductionism” is its research methodology. In recent years, AI researchers, and especially some well-known and respected scholars in the AI world, have left or are ready to leave the traditional methodology of Algebra - “reductionism”. They have been considering creating a theory based on “evolutionism ”The new road, we strongly felt the atmosphere of change eve. Minsky believes that “we should be inspired by biology rather than physics, ...”. He then proposed “from top to bottom” and “bottom-up.”