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一、当前经济出现的新问题 1988年9月开始实施的治理整顿和深化改革方针,至今已经一年半了。中央采取的“双紧”政策,取得了明显的成效。过热的经济已经降温,社会供需总量严重失衡的矛盾趋于缓和,差率明显缩小,物价涨幅逐月减弱,从去年10月起,涨幅已连续6个月保持在9％以下。对外经济顶住了西方国家“制裁”的压力,国际收支好转,国家现汇储备回升。基本上实现了稳定经济、稳定大局的目标。
I. New Issues Emerging in the Current Economy The policy of rectification and deepening of reforms implemented in September 1988 has been for a year and a half. The “double tightening” policy adopted by the Central Government has achieved remarkable results. The overheated economy has cooled down. The contradiction between the serious unbalance of social supply and demand tends to be eased. The rate of decline has obviously narrowed. The price increase has weakened from month to month. From October last year, the increase has remained below 9% for six consecutive months. The external economy has put pressure on the “sanctions” imposed by the Western countries. The balance of payments has improved and the national cash reserves have picked up. Basically achieved the goal of stabilizing the economy and stabilizing the overall situation.