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价值工程不仅是一种现代化的技术经济管理方法,而且也是一种技术经济活动的指导思想。价值工程已经形成了它自己独特的理论方法体系。它的基本思想或原理大致包括:一、功能思想。这是VE中一个最为重要的思想,按照它的思路分析问题可以改变许多产品的设计。功能思想是说:用户要购买的不是产品本身,而是产品所具有的功能。由此推得:只要我们设计了某种功能,就可以自由的选择制造某一固定的产品。用户需要的功能是相对固定的,而产品品种却可任意变化。因此,我们制造产品的着眼点应是其功能构成,要尽力使产品具备那些用户需要的功能而消除那些无用功能,要首先保证
Value engineering is not only a modern technology and economic management method, but also a guiding ideology for technical and economic activities. Value engineering has formed its own unique theoretical method system. Its basic ideas or principles generally include: First, functional thinking. This is one of the most important ideas in VE. Analyzing the problem according to its thinking can change the design of many products. The functional idea is to say: What the user wants to buy is not the product itself but the function that the product has. As a result, as long as we design a certain function, we can freely choose to manufacture a certain fixed product. The functions that the user needs are relatively fixed, but the product variety can be arbitrarily changed. Therefore, the focus of our product manufacturing should be its functional composition. We must try our best to make the product have those functions that users need and eliminate those useless functions. We must first ensure that