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凡尔赛和约是国际社会惩治战争犯罪的第一次尝试。它首次以国际条约形式提出了成立国际法庭以惩治战争犯罪，首次提出了任何人都应对其战争罪行承担个人责任。两次大审判在国际惩治战争犯罪的发展史上具有里程碑的意义，它们首次以成文法的方式界定了战争犯罪的具体内容，为国际惩治战争犯罪创立了七项基本原则，对国际惩治战争犯罪的程序法进行了开创性的立法。
The Treaty of Versailles is the first attempt by the international community to punish war crimes. For the first time, it proposed in international treaties the establishment of an international tribunal to punish war crimes. For the first time, it was proposed that anyone should take individual responsibility for its war crimes. The two major trials have a milestone in the history of the international crimes of punishing war. They defined for the first time the specific contents of war crimes in the form of statutory law, established seven basic principles for punishing international war crimes, and established the procedures for punishing international war crimes Law pioneered legislation.