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计划经济时代,省会城市一直是中国的政治、经济、文化中心,是各个省的经济、人才、信息等资源的集散地。改革开放以来,随着政治经济非对称性、发展策略的非均衡性以及多经济中心的干涉,省会城市逐渐出现了“中心分离”的现象。以江苏省为例,南京在以经济指标为主的中心性指数测量中,明显低于苏州和无锡等城市,而以文化、教育指标为主的中心性指数测量中则高于其他城市,这说明江苏省明显存在“中心分离”现象,属于典型的离析模式。研究“中心分离”现象将对下一步区域结构调整、省以下行政管理体制改革有积极的借鉴意义,同时为京津冀一体化进程中的职能分配提供有益的参考。
In the era of planned economy, the capital city has always been the political, economic and cultural center of China and the center of economy, talent, information and other resources for all provinces. Since the reform and opening up, with the political and economic asymmetry, the imbalance of development strategies and the interference of many economic centers, the “capitalist separation” has gradually emerged in capital cities. Taking Jiangsu Province as an example, Nanjing is significantly lower than those in cities such as Suzhou and Wuxi in the measurement of the central index mainly based on economic indicators, while the central index mainly on cultural and educational indicators is higher than other cities This shows that there is a clear phenomenon of “center separation ” in Jiangsu Province, belonging to the typical segregation pattern. The study of the phenomenon of “separation of the center” will be of positive reference to the adjustment of the regional structure in the next step and the reform of the administrative management system below the province level, at the same time providing useful references for the functional allocation in the process of the integration of the capital of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.