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解放战争时期和新中国成立初期,中共在农村地区发动和领导的土地改革,主要是以阶级斗争方式进行的,地主土地被无偿没收分给农民。鲜为人知的是,抗战胜利后,中共曾经设想以有偿征购地主土地的和平方式进行土地改革,实现耕者有其田的理想,并在一定范围内进行了初步的尝试。中共七大首提以“适当方法”达到耕者有其田进行土地改革,达到耕者有其田,是中共领导的新民主主义革命的重要任务。怎样实现这一任务?在1927年至1937年的土地革
During the War of Liberation and the founding of New China, the land reforms led by and led by the CPC in rural areas were mainly conducted in a class struggle. The land of landlords was distributed to peasants for free. What is little known is that after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese communists had envisaged land reform in the form of peaceful acquisition of the land of the landlords for compensation and realized the ideal of the landless peasants and conducted preliminary attempts to a certain extent. It is an important task of the new-democratic revolution under the CPC-led leadership of the Chinese Communist Party to bring about the reform of the land owned by the seven pillars of the Chinese Communist Party by “appropriate methods and methods”. How to accomplish this task? Agrarian leather from 1927 to 1937