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全球金融危机是经济发展周期的重要拐点,对全球和我国不同产业的发展会产生不同的影响。贵州总体上具有资源型经济结构,其中矿业产业占有重要的地位和作用。由于全球金融危机影响,矿业的生存空间被严重压缩,贵州虽然地处内地,仍然难以幸免。但不同类型的资源产业所受到的影响差异很大,其中,内向型为主的煤炭产业所受影响小,而外向型为主的磷及磷化工产业和铝及铝加工产业所受影响明显。通过深入分析全球金融危机前后贵州铝及铝加工产业的发展状况不难看到,金融危机在带来矿产品价格下降、矿产企业利润大幅度下降等不利影响的同时,也为解决资源浪费严重和后备资源保障程度下降、矿山整合与铝土矿资源集中提供了有利时机,还使得贵州铝工业发展相对滞后和产品附加值不够高的现状有望改善,促使政府和企业朝着生态矿业和节能减排的方向发展。为了尽快摆脱金融危机的负面影响,抓住有利因素迅速壮大贵州的矿业产业,一方面应大力支持与鼓励地勘单位、矿山企业、重点氧化铝、电解铝企业和铝加工等后续企业大跨度整合,使资源的勘探、采掘、加工与利用等构成有机的整体,发展生态矿业;另一方面应积极盘活贵州地勘队伍多年来积累形成的矿产信息资源等无形资产,同时创造条件,支持与鼓励我省地勘队伍走出国门,到其它省区和国外寻找新的矿产地和获取矿权。另外,还须通过完善矿权管理,进一步整顿矿业秩序,加大环境保护与污染治理力度等措施,为矿业企业的健康发展创造良好规范的市场环境。
The global financial crisis is an important turning point in the economic development cycle and will have a different impact on the development of different industries in the world and in China. Guizhou generally has a resource-based economic structure, in which the mining industry occupies an important position and role. Due to the impact of the global financial crisis, the living space of the mining industry has been severely compressed. Although Guizhou is located in the Mainland, it is still hard to escape. However, the impact on different types of resource industries varies greatly. Among them, the inward-oriented coal industry is less affected and the outward-oriented phosphorus and phosphorus chemical industry and aluminum and aluminum processing industries are obviously affected. Through in-depth analysis of the development status of aluminum and aluminum processing industry in Guizhou before and after the global financial crisis, it is not difficult to see that the financial crisis has brought unfavorable effects such as the drop in the prices of mineral products and the drastic drop in the profits of mineral enterprises. At the same time, The degree of resource protection is declining, the consolidation of mines and the concentration of bauxite resources provide a favorable opportunity. It also makes it possible for the development of Guizhou aluminum industry to lag behind and the added value of products to be improved, prompting the government and enterprises to move towards eco-mining and energy conservation and emission reduction The direction of development. In order to get rid of the negative impact of the financial crisis as soon as possible and seize the favorable factors to rapidly grow the mining industry in Guizhou, on the one hand, we should strongly support and encourage the large-scale integration of geological exploration units, mining enterprises, key alumina, electrolytic aluminum enterprises and aluminum processing follow- , So that the exploration, extraction, processing and utilization of resources constitute an organic whole, the development of ecological mining; the other hand, should actively activate the geological exploration team in Guizhou accumulated over the years the formation of mineral resources and other intangible assets, while creating conditions, support and encouragement Geological Survey team in our province to go abroad, to other provinces and regions to find new mining sites and access to mineral rights. In addition, measures such as improvement of mineral rights management, further consolidation of the mining order and intensification of environmental protection and pollution control efforts must also be taken to create a well-regulated market environment for the sound development of mining enterprises.