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目的了解大棚果蔬生产行业从业人员农药使用知识、态度和行为,为指导其安全、合理、有效用药提供依据。方法随机抽取4个镇,分别从大棚种植比较集中的几个村,各选取70人作问卷调查,内容包括人员基本信息和农药使用各环节的知、信、行等。结果共收集到有效问卷274份;大棚从业人员对有关农药购买和安全使用要求有较高的知晓率(73.89%),但应用时重视不够,有61.68%的人能按安全隔离期施药,不记录施药情况的达42.7%。仅有23.36%的被调查户采用了正确的存放农药方式,对使用后的农药包装随意丢弃的达86.13%。87.96%的被调查者在购买农药时首先考虑防治效果,能按说明书要求配制农药浓度的占66.42%;在农药使用各环节的个人防护方面,85.77%的人会穿长袖衣裤,但帽子、口罩、防护眼镜的穿戴率低,分别为29.2%、24.09%和10.58%。86.41%的被调查者认为需要有关农药知识的培训,农技部门专家和农药销售人员对大棚果蔬种植者农药使用行为影响较大。结论要进一步加强农技队伍和农资销售网络人员的建设、培训,并以此为主要的工作平台,将农药安全使用和防护的知识作为培训、推广的内容,推动农业农民职业安全健康和农产品安全卫生保障。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of pesticide use in greenhouses and fruits industry to provide basis for safe, reasonable and effective drug use. Methods Four towns were randomly selected, and several villages were selected from the greenhouses. 70 villagers were selected for questionnaire survey, which included the basic information of staff and the knowledge, letter, and practice of each link of pesticide use. Results A total of 274 valid questionnaires were collected. Workers in greenhouses had a higher awareness (73.89%) about the purchase and safe use of pesticides, but they did not pay enough attention to them. 61.68% Do not record application of up to 42.7%. Only 23.36% of the surveyed households adopted the correct way of storing pesticides and disposed 86.13% of the pesticide packaging they used at random. 87.96% of the respondents in the purchase of pesticides first consider the prevention and treatment effect, according to the instructions required to prepare pesticide concentrations accounted for 66.42%; in the personal protection of various aspects of pesticide use, 85.77% of people wear long sleeved underwear, but the hat , Masks, protective glasses wear rate is low, respectively 29.2%, 24.09% and 10.58%. 86.41% of the respondents think that training on pesticide knowledge is needed, and agricultural technology experts and pesticide sales workers have a greater influence on the pesticide use behavior of greenhouses and growers. Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the construction and training of agricultural technology sales force and agricultural sales network personnel and use it as the main working platform. The knowledge of the safe use and protection of pesticides should be used as training and promotion content to promote the occupational safety and health of agricultural farmers and agricultural products Safety and health protection.