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目的 :了解部队系统病残儿发病特点 ,探明二胎儿健康情况 ,以利于提高部队出生人口素质。方法 :1992 .3 -1998.3评审鉴定病残儿童 16 4例。跟踪随访二胎儿 74例 ,并对健康情况做了全面检查。结果 :16 4例病残儿以神经系统疾病最为突出占 38.41%。致残前 10位疾病是智力低下、脑瘫、先心病、癫痫、视网膜病变、心脏病、肾脏病、外伤性疾病、良恶性肿瘤、脑膜炎后遗症。后天性疾病发生率高于先天性疾病。围产期高危因素是致残的重要因素之一。随访 74例再生儿童 ,无 1例儿童发生发育及智力异常。结论 :重视部队的生殖卫生保健服务 ,是降低病残儿发生的重要环节。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the characteristics of morbidity and disability in the military system and to ascertain the health condition of the second fetus in order to enhance the quality of the birth force of the armed forces. Methods: 1992.3 -1998.3 assessment of 164 cases of disabled children. Follow-up of two fetuses followed up 74 cases, and made a comprehensive examination of health conditions. Results: 16.4 disabled children accounted for 38.41% of the most serious neurological diseases. The first 10 disorders of disability are mental retardation, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, epilepsy, retinopathy, heart disease, kidney disease, traumatic disease, benign and malignant tumors, meningitis sequelae. The incidence of acquired diseases is higher than that of congenital diseases. Perinatal risk factors are one of the important factors of disability. A total of 74 children were followed up. None of the children had developmental or mental abnormalities. Conclusion: Emphasis on the troop’s reproductive health care service is an important part of reducing the incidence of disabled children.