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[目的]对儿童意外伤害病例进行分析、处理,找出儿童意外伤害原因及相关因素,寻求干预措施。[方法]统计分析某院2005～2010年间收治住院的268名意外伤害儿童病案。[结果]儿童意外伤害种类繁多,中毒以1～6岁儿童为主占77.26%,中毒原因74.25%为误服。[结论]家长应加强对小儿的监管,妥善保管好药物和有毒物品,了解基本用药常识,警惕青春期孩子的心理动向,帮助其安全地度过疑惑期。
[Objective] To analyze and deal with the accidental injury of children, find out the causes and related factors of child accidental injury and seek the intervention measures. [Methods] A total of 268 hospitalized cases of accidental injuries in a hospital from 2005 to 2010 were statistically analyzed. [Results] There were many kinds of accidental injuries in children. The main poisoning was children aged 1 ~ 6 years, accounting for 77.26%. 74.25% of the patients were poisoned by mistake. [Conclusion] Parents should strengthen the supervision of children, take proper care of drugs and toxic substances, understand the basic medication common sense, be alert to the psychological trend of adolescent children, and help them to safely spend the doubt period.