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巡视地方是康熙皇帝为政的一大特色,在位期间,他几乎年年出巡。康熙十年、二十一年、三十七年,他三次巡视东北盛京、吉林等地,祭拜祖陵、宴赏官员、恤抚军民、笼络蒙古、视察边疆、巩固国防。特别是康熙二十一年,他的第二次东巡,直接针对沙俄对我国黑龙江流域和东北腹地的侵略与渗透。巡视中,康熙亲自走访了抗俄前线的边防重地,掌握了有关山川、道里、关隘、武备、兵员、将帅的第一手材料。回京后,根据考察结果,及时部署安排,详细筹谋策划,确保了清军在雅克萨之战中的胜利。单从巩固东北边防、抵御沙俄侵略、维护国家统一来说,康熙此次东巡应当给予足够的评价。
Patrol area is a major feature of Emperor Kangxi emperors, during his reign, he visits almost every year. During his ten years, twenty-one years and thirty-seven years, he visited the Shengjing and Jilin provinces in the northeast three times, paid homage to the ancestral tombs, banquets and officers and soldiers, gathered in Mongolia, inspected the frontier areas and consolidated national defense. In particular, in the 21st year of Kangxi, his second eastbound visit directly targeted the aggression and infiltration by Russia into the hinterland of Heilongjiang and the northeast of our country. During the tour, Kangxi personally visited the frontier defense areas against Russia and mastered the first-hand materials on mountains and rivers, roads, passports, armed forces, soldiers and marshals. Back to Beijing, according to the inspection results, the timely deployment of arrangements, detailed planning and planning to ensure the victory of the Qing army in the battle of Jaffa. For the sole purpose of consolidating the northeast frontier defense, resisting the tsarist Russia aggression and safeguarding national unification, Kangxi’s eastbound visit should be given enough evaluation.