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[目的]了解和掌握某事业单位223名职工的疾病谱和身体健康状况。[方法]对近期在医院接受体检的某事业单位223名职工的检查结果进行统计分析。[结果]职工中位于前4位疾病是高血脂占43.50%,高血压占25.11%,脂肪肝占24.66%,高血糖占13%;男性职工高血脂、脂肪肝和肝功能异常患病率均高于女性,两者比较差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);随年龄增长,多种常见疾病发生率均明显增加。[结论]定期检测,积极开展健康教育,采取生活方式干预或药物疗法以控制高血脂、高血压、高血糖和脂肪肝,减少心脑血管疾病的发生。
[Objective] To understand and grasp the disease spectrum and physical health status of 223 workers in a certain institution. [Methods] A statistical analysis was made on the examination results of 223 workers in a public institution admitted to the hospital recently. [Results] Among the top 4 workers, the prevalence of high blood lipids was 43.50%, hypertension was 25.11%, fatty liver was 24.66%, and hyperglycemia was 13%. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and abnormal liver function in male workers were Higher than women, the difference between the two was statistically significant (P <0.05); with age, a variety of common diseases were significantly increased. [Conclusion] Regular testing, active health education, lifestyle intervention or drug therapy to control hyperlipidemia, hypertension, hyperglycemia and fatty liver and reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.