“西兰卡普”传承人刘代娥

• 作 者: 武吉海
• 出 处: 民族论坛(时政版)
• 发表日期: 2014年06期
• 关键词: 西兰卡普 土家织锦 土家族文化 车河 土家族织锦 原生地 粑粑架 岩墙 九音 盛时

“西兰卡普”指土家族姑娘打的花铺盖。《龙山县志》称当地土锦是“绩五色线为之,色彩斑斓可爱。俗用以为被,或作衣裙,或作巾,故又称岗巾”。土家织锦是土家族文化的精粹,原生地主要在龙山捞车河的苗儿滩、坡脚、靛房,以及永顺对山,保靖普戎一带。土家织锦的传承主要靠家庭或家族间的口传心授。我们采访的龙山县苗儿滩镇捞车河村刘代娥,是国家级土家族织锦技艺的代表性传承人。她出生于1955年,12岁起跟婆婆学习打“西兰卡普”。据刘代娥介绍,她传承制作的“48勾”

“Xilankapu ” refers to Tujia girl playing the flower cover. “Longshan County,” said the local soil is Kam “performance colored line of it, colorful and lovely. Commonly used as being, or as a dress, or as a towel, it is also known as post-mortem”. Tujia brocade is the essence of Tujia culture. Originally, it was mainly found in Miaoer beach, slope foot, indigo house, and Yongshun mountain and Baojing Puerong area in Longcheon. Tujia Brocade inheritance mainly by family or family between the oral heart. We interviewed Longshan County Miao Er Beach Town car fishing village Liu Dai E, is a national Tujia Brocade skill representative representative. She was born in 1955, at the age of 12 and her mother-in-law to learn to play “Xi Lanka Pu”. According to Liu Dai E introduction, she inherits the production of “48 hook”