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目的了解新疆地区居民消化道恶性肿瘤流行现状,为消化道恶性肿瘤防治提供参考依据。方法根据新疆维吾尔自治区2014年恶性肿瘤登记数据资料,统计和分析该地区新发消化道恶性肿瘤的构成及分布特征,计算发病率、死亡率、死亡顺位和构成比等指标。结果 2014年新疆新发消化道恶性肿瘤961例,发病率为40.11/10万(男性50.21/10万,女性29.92/10万),死亡736例,死亡率为30.72/10万(男性40.31/10万,女性21.04/10万),消化道恶性肿瘤发病率男性高于女性,城市高于农村,死亡率男性高于女性。结论新疆地区消化道恶性肿瘤发病率略低于全国平均水平,胃癌、肝癌及食管癌是该地区居民消化道恶性肿瘤防治的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gastrointestinal malignancies in Xinjiang and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal malignancies. Methods According to the data of malignant tumor registration in 2014 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the composition and distribution characteristics of newly diagnosed gastrointestinal malignancies in this area were calculated and analyzed. The morbidity, mortality, death sequence and constituent ratio were calculated. Results A total of 961 newly diagnosed gastrointestinal malignancies were found in Xinjiang in 2014 with a prevalence of 40.11 per 100 000 (50.21 per 100 000 males and 29.92 females per 100 000 females) and 736 deaths with a mortality rate of 30.72 per 100 000 males (40.31 per 10 males Million, 21.04 / 100000 females). The incidence of gastrointestinal cancer is higher in males than in females and in urban areas than in rural areas. The death rate of males is higher than that of females. Conclusions The incidence of malignant tumor of digestive tract in Xinjiang is slightly lower than the national average. Gastric cancer, liver cancer and esophageal cancer are the focus of prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal malignancies in this area.