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马克思主义的普遍真理与中国具体实际第二次相结合的主题和任务是实现社会主义现代化。1949年中华人民共和国成立标志着新民主主义革命的完成和社会主义革命的开始,亦是“第二次结合”的历史起点。毛泽东是“第二次结合”的开创者、实践者。社会主义现代化包括社会制度的革命和生产力的革命,是一个长期、复杂和曲折的历史过程。毛泽东对中国社会主义道路的探索是辩证发展过程中的“正”的阶段,为中国社会主义事业奠定了基础;邓小平开始了探索的“反”的阶段,形成了中国特色社会主义理论;历史发展要求有一个“合”的阶段,以最终实现社会主义现代化。
The theme and task of combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of China for the second time are to realize the socialist modernization. The founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 marked the completion of the new-democratic revolution and the beginning of the socialist revolution and was also the historical starting point for the “second alliance.” Mao Zedong is the pioneer and practitioner of “Second Combination”. Socialist modernization, including the revolution of the social system and the revolution of productive forces, is a long-term, complicated and tortuous historical process. Mao Zedong’s exploration of the road to socialism in China was a stage of ’positive’ in the process of dialectical development, laying the foundation for the cause of socialism in China. Deng Xiaoping started the stage of ’anti-corruption’ of exploration and formed socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory; the development of history requires a stage of “integration” in order to eventually achieve the socialist modernization.