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贫富差距一直以来都是为社会各界所关注的关系到社稷民生的问题,贫富差距拉大不仅成为制约经济发展的瓶颈,也是导致社会和政治不稳定的一个重要因素。在诸多贫富差距的表现中,城乡收入差距最为显著,也是我国促进城乡一体化发展亟待解决的问题之一。本文从实证角度进行分析,选取影响城乡收入差距的因素:财政支出中农村所占比重,农业贷款占金融机构贷款的比重,城乡居民文化教育投入比值,并对其进行线性回归分析,将其影响量化,得出影响程度并据此提出解决建议。
The gap between rich and poor has always been the concern of all walks of life concerning the livelihood of the poor and the rich. The widening gap between the rich and the poor has not only become a bottleneck that restricts economic development but also an important factor that has led to social and political instability. Among the many performance gaps between the rich and the poor, the income gap between urban and rural areas is the most significant. It is also one of the problems to be solved urgently in our country to promote the urban-rural integration. This paper analyzes from an empirical point of view, select the factors that affect the income gap between urban and rural areas: the share of financial expenditure in rural areas, the proportion of agricultural loans in financial institutions loans, cultural investment ratio of urban and rural residents, and its linear regression analysis, its impact Quantify, reach the degree of influence and propose solutions accordingly.