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目的:调查血液透析病人心理健康状态,为临床护理提供指导依据。方法:选取2014年2月-2015年2月,本院血液透析室收治的30例肾功能衰竭患者,均采用血液透析治疗方式,对其临床心理状态进行回顾性分析。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS),对其心理健康状态进行评判,分析影响患者心理状态的相关因素;通过SAS、SDS标准评分结果,采取针对性的心理康复指导措施,提高其参与治疗的依从性。结果:30例血液透析患者均存在不同程度的焦虑、抑郁等异常状况,同时伴有恐惧、紧张、精神不振等问题;对血液透析认识不足、长期治疗的经济负担等是影响心理的主导因素。结论:对血液透析患者心理健康展开评估,可为健康护理提供指导。
Objective: To investigate the mental health status of hemodialysis patients and provide guidance for clinical nursing. Methods: From February 2014 to February 2015, 30 patients with renal failure admitted to the hemodialysis department of our hospital were enrolled in this study. All patients were treated by hemodialysis. The clinical psychological status was retrospectively analyzed. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the mental health status of the patients and analyze the related factors that affect the psychological status of the patients. SAS and SDS standard scores were used to take targeted psychological rehabilitation Guiding measures to improve their compliance with treatment. Results: Thirty patients with hemodialysis had different levels of anxiety, depression and other abnormalities, accompanied by such problems as fear, nervousness and lack of energy. Hemophilia, lack of understanding of hemodialysis and the long-term treatment of the economic burden are the dominant psychological factors. Conclusion: The assessment of mental health in hemodialysis patients can provide guidance for health care.