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目的了解基层医务人员乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)防治知识知晓情况及其影响因素,评价医务人员乙肝防治知识培训效果。方法宝塔、绥德两县分层随机抽取县、乡、村三级医务人员进行乙肝防治知识问卷调查。结果基层医务人员的乙肝基本知识和乙肝疫苗防治知识知晓率在18.43%～82.35%之间,系统培训后,医务人员乙肝防治知识知晓率均达到90%以上。多因素Lo-gistic回归分析显示:单位级别、科室和职称是影响医务人员乙肝防治知识得分的主要因素。结论采取系统规范的培训能有效提高基层医务人员乙肝防治知识水平。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B (referred to as hepatitis B) and its influencing factors among grassroots medical staff and to evaluate the effect of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among medical staff. Methods Pagoda and Suide counties randomly selected medical staff from county, township and village levels for hepatitis B prevention and treatment questionnaire. Results The basic knowledge of hepatitis B and prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among primary medical staff ranged from 18.43% to 82.35%. After systematic training, the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among medical staff reached more than 90%. Multi-factor Lo-gistic regression analysis showed that unit level, department and title were the main factors influencing medical staff’s knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and treatment. Conclusions The systematic and standardized training can effectively improve the level of prevention and treatment of hepatitis B among medical staffs at the grassroots level.