论文部分内容阅读
自1983年国务院下达35号文件和1985年召开全国灭鼠防治流行性出血热工作会议以来,我国的鼠害防制工作呈现一派蓬勃发展的新气象,涌现出一批灭鼠先进城市、农村和单位,取得了突破性的进展,成绩卓著,举世瞩目。与此相适应,我国灭鼠剂的开发与生产亦迅速发展,为减轻和控制鼠害起了重要作用。化学防制仍然是当前控制鼠害的主要手段,这是广大专业人员公认的事实。但在群众性大面积灭鼠实践中,由于所处的环境条件不同,人们的实践经验各异,故对急、慢性鼠药持有不同观点。尽管多数学者主张,消灭家鼠应首选慢性灭鼠剂:有的地方或部门、单位却对急性灭鼠剂推崇、青睐。为了用科学的观点、辩证的方法统一广大专业人员的思想认识,尽快扭转用药不合理的局面,本刊从第4期起新辟“学术论坛”栏目,围绕“如何正确使用急、慢性灭鼠剂”的问题,展开讨论。为了引起重视,首邀中华预防医学会媒介生物学及控制学会主任委员、本刊主编汪诚信研究员撰写了“强毒的急性灭鼠剂必须慎用”一文,表达他个人的看法。此外,本刊将在5、6两期集中选载作者来稿。希望广大专业人员畅所欲言、各抒己见,踊跃参加本专题讨论。来稿可以是国内外文献综述,自己的经验之谈亦可;要求:文字简洁,观点明确,论据充分,具有说服力;字数:2000字/篇以内。请在信封右上角写上“学术论坛”字样。
Since the State Council issued Document No.33 in 1983 and the National Conference on Rodenticization and Control of Epidemic Haemorrhagic Fever in 1985, there has been a thriving new phenomenon in rodent prevention and control in our country. A number of advanced rodent-killing cities and rural areas have emerged Unit, made a breakthrough progress, outstanding achievements, world-wide attention. In line with this, the development and production of rodenticides in China also developed rapidly, playing an important role in alleviating and controlling rodent pests. Chemical control is still the primary means of controlling rodent pests, which is a fact acknowledged by most professionals. However, in the practice of large-scale mass rodent control, due to the different environmental conditions in which people live, people have different practical experiences and therefore hold different opinions on acute and chronic rat poison. Although most scholars advocate the elimination of domestic mice should be the first choice of chronic rodenticides: Some places or departments, the unit is respected for acute rodenticides, favored. In order to use the scientific point of view and dialectical methods to unify the thinking of the vast majority of professionals, as soon as possible to reverse the irrational situation of medication, the magazine from the fourth issue of “academic forum” section, around “how to use acute and chronic rodent control Agent ”problem, start the discussion. In order to attract attention, the first member of the Association of Chinese Society of Preventive Medicine, Institute of Vector Biology and Control chairman, editor Wang Chengxin researcher wrote a “virulent acute rodenticide must be used with caution,” a text to express his personal views. In addition, this issue will be concentrated in 5,6 two authors selected contributors. Hope that the majority of professionals speak freely, express their views, and actively participate in this thematic discussion. Contributions can be literature review at home and abroad, their own experience can also be; Requirements: concise, clear-cut point of view, argument is sufficient, convincing; Word count: 2000 words / article or less. Please write “academic forum” in the upper right corner of the envelope.