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国家为地方政府发债正名的同时,还要切实硬化地方政府的财政预算。5月21日,财政部颁布新规,允许10个省市首次试点自发自还地方债,但这一新规的前景令人担忧。在以分权改革为核心的经济体制改革中,财政分权改革为地方政府干预金融市场提供动力,但也催生出金融问题。只有硬化地方政府预算,才能真正杜绝地方政府干扰金融市场正常秩序的行为,使金融业在市场化的轨道上健康发展。
While the state issues a name for the local government, it must also earnestly harden the local government’s budget. On May 21, the Ministry of Finance promulgated a new regulation to allow 10 provinces and cities to experiment for the first time with self-repaying of local government bonds. However, the prospect of this new regulation is worrying. In the reform of the economic system with the decentralization as the core, the reform of fiscal decentralization has provided incentives for local governments to intervene in financial markets, but it has also led to financial problems. Only by consolidating the budgets of local governments can we truly eliminate the interference of local governments in the normal order of the financial markets and enable the financial industry to develop healthily on the track of marketization.