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随着对疾病分子生物学研究突飞猛进的发展和深入，许多相关新技术、新方法的出现和成熟，使得基因治疗在比较短的时间里从理论设想变为现实。基因治疗的定义，从基因角度可以理解为将正常有功能的基因置换或增补缺陷基因的方法，若从治疗角度可以广义地将新的遗传物质转移到某?
With the rapid development and deepening of research on the molecular biology of diseases, the emergence and maturation of many new technologies and methods have enabled gene therapy to become a reality in a relatively short period of time from theoretical assumptions. The definition of gene therapy can be understood from the genetic point of view as a method of replacing or supplementing defective genes with genes that are normally functional. If a new genetic material can be transferred to a certain point from a therapeutic perspective?