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今年是毛泽东的哲学名著《实践论》、《矛盾论》写作六十周年。《实践论》、《矛盾论》是马克思主义哲学、中国革命经验和中国传统哲学精华三者融合创新的产物,极大地丰富和发展了认识论和辩证法。1960年初,毛泽东在读苏联《政治经济学》教科书时曾说过:任何国家,任何时候,单靠老的东西是不行的。《实践论》、《矛盾论》是适应当时时代的需要而不能不写的。现在我们已进入社会主义时代,出现一系列新的问题,如果不适应新的需要,写出新的著作,形成新的理论,也是不行的。毛泽东希望能写出新的实践论和矛盾论。 一、实践理论的凸现是时代的需要。 我国社会主义现代化建设的新时期是以“实践是检验真理的唯一标准”的大讨论为开端的。建
This year marks the 60th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s philosophical masterpiece “Practical Theory” and “On Contradiction.” The theory of “practice” and “contradiction” are the products of the integration and innovation of Marxist philosophy, Chinese revolutionary experience and the essence of Chinese traditional philosophy, which greatly enriched and developed epistemology and dialectics. In early 1960 Mao Tse-tung said in reading the textbook of political economy in the Soviet Union: No country can rely on old things any time. “Theory of Practice” and “Theory of Contradictions” can not but write according to the needs of the times. Now that we have entered a period of socialism, a series of new problems have emerged. If we do not meet the new needs, we can write new books and form new theories. Mao Zedong hopes to write a new theory of practice and contradiction. First, the prominence of practical theory is the need of the times. The new period of socialist modernization in our country started with a grand discussion of “practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.” build