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张舜徽撰著《中华人民通史》的动因,除了作者宣称的受到马克思主义“群众史观”影响外,其实还受到20世记初国粹学派“民史”观念的影响。事实上,作为国学大师的张舜徽撰写人民通史受后者影响更为直接而深刻,符合其学术发展的内在理路。张舜徽撰述《中华人民通史》的最终目的,原先并不是为了写一部浅显的通俗读物,而是有极其宏大的人生志向和学术归宿,是按传统国学从小学入经学,由经学入史学的治学方法以及司马迁、郑樵两位通史大家的“会通”路径,撰写一部综合天下之书、浓缩毕身研究成果的通史巨著。该书以分编叙述的形式,搭建中国人活动的空间舞台(《地理编》)和重视人的历史主体地位(《人物编》)的编纂体例,来自传统,又超越传统,是继纪传体通史、纲目体通史和章节体教科书通史之后的又一创举。
The motivation of Zhang Shunhui’s “General History of Chinese People” is influenced by the concept that the author claimed to be influenced by Marxism and “mass historical perspectives” and is actually influenced by the concept of “Elementary Scholarship” of the 20th century. In fact, it is more direct and profound that Zhang Shunhui, the master of Chinese learning, wrote the general history of the people, which is in line with its academic development. Zhang Shunhui wrote the ultimate goal of “the general history of the Chinese people”. Originally, it was not for the purpose of writing a simple popular reading. Instead, it had an extremely ambitious life orientation and academic destination. It was a study of the history of the Chinese people through traditional Chinese studies. Methods and Si Maqian, Zheng Qiao two general history of everyone “will be through ” path, writing a book synthesizing the world, enriching the research results of the achievements of general history. The book is divided into narrative form, to build a space stage for Chinese activities (“Geography”) and emphasis on the historical subject status (“People”) compilation system, from the tradition, but also beyond the tradition, following the discipline , Outline body history and chapter textbook general history after another initiative.