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目的:分析中药辅助治疗老年髋部骨折处方的用药规律.方法:通过中国知网、重庆维普、万方数据库搜集2011年1月至2016年治疗老年髋部骨折的中药处方,采用rCMISS中医传承辅助平台软件,对处方中各药物的使用频次、四气五味归经、归类、以及药物之间的关联规则等进行分析和提取.结果:对202个中药处方进行分析,使用频率较高的中药有当归、红花、赤芍、续断、骨碎补、川芎、牛膝、桃仁、白芍、甘草、熟地黄、黄芪等.药物的四气分布主要为温、平、凉,五味分布主要为苦、甘、辛,归经分布主要为肝、脾、肾、心.药物归类分布主要为伞形科、毛茛科、菊科、豆科.结论:治疗老年髋部骨折常用中药有活血化瘀药、补血益气药,治法主要是活血化瘀、补益气血.益气活血可作为老年髋部骨折患者围手术期的治疗原则.“,”Objective:To analyze the medication rule in herbal prescriptions for hip fracture in the elderly.Methods:Herbal prescriptions for hip fracture were searched from Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,VIP and Wanfang database,from January 2011 to 2016.We used Chinese Medicine inheritance support system (TCMISS) to analyze the frequency,four natures,five flavors,meridian entry,plant classification of drugs,and the association rules between drugs.Results:Based on the analysis of 202 herbal prescriptions,herbs used with high frequency were Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis),Honghua (Flos Carthami),Chishao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra),Xuduan (Radix dipsaci),Gucuibu (Rhizoma drynariae),Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong),Niuxi (Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae),Taoren (Semen persicae),Baishao (Radix paeoniae alba),Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae),Shudihuang (Radix rehmanniae preparata),Huanqi (Radix astragali),et al.Four natures of drugs mainly consist of warmth,neutral and coolness.Five flavors of drugs mainly consist of bitter,sweet and pungent.Meridian entryse mainly consist of liver,spleen,kidney and heart.Plant classification of drugs were mainly consist of Apiaceae,Ranunculaceae,Asteraceae and Fabaceae.Conclusion:The common Chinese medicines used for hip fracture include blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicine,blood-tonifying and Qi-tonifying medicing.The method of treatment for hip fracture are to activate blood and resolve stasis,tonify qi and blood.Besides,reinforcing qi and activating blood tends to be the therapeutic principle for the hip fractures in the elderly during perioperative period.