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随着现代科学技术的发展,新型的抗生素不断的问世,抗生素家族不断的更新换代,滥用、不合理的使用抗生素的现象十分严重。它不仅造成经济上的浪费,而且还会引起许多药源性疾病,诱导细菌耐药性的发生,从而产生更为复杂的二重感染等。部分医生在临床上选用抗生素方面存在着选药不当,起点高、用量大、换药勤、疗程长、配伍多等问题,只看到它们抗病原体的强大作用,而忽视了其可能产生的不良反应,因此加强抗生素的合理使用也是提高医院医疗质量的重要内容。临床中不合理应用抗生素有以下几方面:
With the development of modern science and technology, new types of antibiotics continue to come out, and the antibiotic family is continuously replaced, abused and unreasonable use of antibiotics is very serious. It not only causes economic waste, but also causes many drug-induced diseases, induces the emergence of bacterial resistance, resulting in more complicated double infection and the like. Some doctors in the clinical use of antibiotics there is improper drug selection, high starting point, dosage, dressing, long course of treatment, compatibility and other issues, only to see their powerful role in anti-pathogens, while ignoring the possible adverse Response, so to enhance the rational use of antibiotics is also an important part of improving the quality of hospital medical care. Irrational use of antibiotics in clinical have the following aspects: