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通过对老年病人心理问题调查,为提高老年病人心理保健质量提供依据。用随机抽样方法,抽取1998年在某市社会福利院的老年病人87例,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS),焦虑自评量表(SAS)和生活事件量表(LES—R)评定患者的主观体验,并结合其表情行为做出判断。结果,老年病人心理问题按程度分为不明显、轻度、中度3级,未发现重度病人。其中,焦虑不明显占11.49％(10/87)、轻度71.26％(62/87)、中度17.24％(15/87);悲观不明显24.14％(21/87)、轻度47.13％(41/87)、中度28.74％(25/87);抑郁不明显29.89％(26/87)、轻度54.02％(47/87)、中度16.09％(14/87)。结果表明,老年病人普遍存在程度不同的焦虑、悲观、抑郁等心理问题。
Through the investigation of psychological problems in elderly patients, to provide evidence for improving mental health quality of elderly patients. A total of 87 elderly patients were recruited from a social welfare institution in a city in 1998 by random sampling method. SDS, SAS and LES-R were used to assess patients The subjective experience, combined with their expression behavior to make judgments. As a result, the psychological problems of elderly patients were divided into three grades according to the degree of severity: mild, moderate, and no severe cases were found. The anxiety was insignificant, accounting for 11.49% (10/87), mild 71.26% (62/87), moderate 17.24% (15/87), pessimistic not obvious 24.14% (21/87), mild 47.13% 41/87), moderate 28.74% (25/87), no significant depression 29.89% (26/87), mild 54.02% (47/87) and moderate 16.09% (14/87). The results show that there are prevalence of anxiety, pessimism and depression in elderly patients.