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农业是弱质产业,随着经济的发展,农业对生产要素的吸引力会不断的降低,尤其在经济高速发展阶段。著名经济学家基姆安德森认为,一国的经济发展越快,农业的比较优势下降的就越决。因此,但凡一国经济发展到一定阶段时都会对农业实行各种扶持政策,促进农业的稳定发展。这条规律在我国也同样如此。改革开放以来,我国经济持续高速发展,农业的比较优势迅速下降,农业总产值在国民经济中的比重从1978年28.1％下
Agriculture is a weak industry. As the economy develops, the attractiveness of agriculture to factors of production will continue to decrease, especially at a stage of rapid economic development. Kim Anderson, a famous economist, believes that the faster a country’s economy develops, the more decisive its decline will be. Therefore, whenever a country’s economy reaches a certain stage of its economic development, various supportive policies will be implemented on agriculture to promote the steady development of agriculture. The same is true in our country. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has enjoyed sustained and rapid growth, the comparative advantage in agriculture has been rapidly declining, and the share of total agricultural output in the national economy has dropped from 28.1% in 1978