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目的了解大学生结核病知晓情况,以便为高校学生预防结核病健康教育提供依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法,选取安庆市某所高校601名在校大学生。采用问卷调查的方式,进行结核病相关知识的抽样调查。结果接受调查的大学生对结核病的病原菌、治疗原则的知晓率低于60%,但对传播途径、预防方法、可疑症状等知晓率相对较高,但仍低于80%;对我国防治结核病的政策知晓率普遍较低,在50%以下;大学生在获得结核病相关知识的途径调查中,广播、电视及录像、学校健康教育、报刊杂志等几种途径占前几位。但是仍有4.83%的人群未接受结核病知识的宣传;大学生对结核病的相关态度较满意,正答率接近80%。结论高校学生预防结核病健康教育刻不容缓,应积极开展大学生喜欢接受的结核病知识宣传形式。
Objective To understand the knowledge of tuberculosis among undergraduates in order to provide the basis for the prevention of tuberculosis in college students. Methods A random sampling method was adopted to select 601 undergraduates in a certain university in Anqing. A questionnaire survey was conducted to sample the TB-related knowledge. Results The rate of awareness of tuberculosis pathogens and principles of treatment among undergraduates surveyed was less than 60%, but the awareness of transmission routes, prevention methods and suspicious symptoms was relatively high, but still less than 80%. The policy on prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in our country The awareness rate is generally low, below 50%. Among the ways in which university students get knowledge about TB, radio, television and video recording, school health education, newspapers and periodicals, and other means make up the top few. However, 4.83% of the population still did not receive the publicity of TB knowledge; college students are more satisfied with the relevant attitude of TB, and the positive rate is close to 80%. Conclusions The health education of university students in preventing tuberculosis should be urgently needed. The form of knowledge of tuberculosis that college students like to accept should be actively carried out.