新兴的工业化国家——马来西亚

• 作 者: 李进
• 出 处: 当代广西
• 发表日期: 2004年17期
• 关键词: 南中国海 加里曼丹岛 东马 黄金通道 经济发展战略 柔佛 外国旅游者 流域经济 旅游线路 森林旅游

国土被分隔为西马和东马马来西亚全称为马来西亚联邦,国土被南中国海分隔成东、西两部分,这是其国土的最大特点之一。西马位于马来半岛南部,北与泰国接壤,南与新加坡隔柔佛海峡相望,东临南中国海,西濒马六甲海峡；东马位于加里曼丹岛北部,与印尼、菲律宾、文莱相邻。马来西亚国土面积33万多平方公里,海岸线漫长曲折,总长4192公里。著名的马六甲海峡水道狭长,是连接太平洋与印度洋之间的海上黄金通道,因此马来西亚的地理位置非常重要,这是其国土的另一大特点。

Territory is divided into West Malaysia and East Malaysia Malaysia, the full name of the Federation of Malaysia, South China Sea is divided into two parts east and west, which is one of the most distinctive features of its territory. West Malaysia is located in the southern Malay Peninsula, bordering Thailand to the north, south and Singapore across the Straits of Johor, east of the South China Sea, west of the Malacca Strait; East Malaysia is located in northern Kalimantan, and Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei adjacent. Malaysia has a land area of ​​more than 330,000 square kilometers and a long and tortuous coastline with a total length of 4192 kilometers. The famous Malacca Straits water channel is a long and narrow sea route connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. Therefore, the geographical position of Malaysia is very important. This is another major feature of its territory.