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2013年国庆长假期间,我国有七个省市再次遭遇雾霾,北京晴好天气仅为两日,为人们欢度国庆的心情蒙上阴影。今年以来,长时间、大范围的雾霾天气笼罩我国中东部地区,严重危害着人民群众的健康,也与十八大提出的“建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展”不相符合,引起了政府和社会各界对我国经济粗放型发展方式的深刻反思。本着对人民群众健康高度负责的态度和以人为本、科学发展的宗旨,9月12日,国务院颁布了《大气污染防治行动计划》,这是当前和今后一个时期我国大气污染防治工作的行动指南。《大气污染防治行动计划》将目标设定为:到2017年全国地级及以上城市可吸入颗粒物浓度比2012年下降10%以上,优良天数逐年提高。经过5年努力,全国空气质量总体改善,重污染天气较大幅度减少。
During the National Day holiday in 2013, seven provinces and cities in our country once again encountered smog and the fine weather in Beijing was only two days, casting a shadow over people’s feelings of celebrating the National Day. This year, for a long time, a large area of hazy weather enveloped the central and eastern regions of China, seriously endangering the health of the people, but also with the “18th CPC National Congress to build a beautiful China, to achieve sustainable development of the Chinese nation,” does not match , Arousing deep reflection of the extensive economic development mode of our country by the government and all walks of life. In line with the attitude of being highly responsible to the people’s health and the purpose of people-oriented and scientific development, the State Council promulgated the “Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution” on September 12, which is the guide for the action of air pollution prevention and control in our country at present and for a period in the future. The Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution sets the target as setting the concentration of respirable particulate matter in cities of prefecture level and above in the country to drop by more than 10% from that of 2012 by the year 2017, and the number of good days has been increasing year by year. After five years of hard work, the overall improvement of air quality in the country resulted in a significant reduction of heavy-polluted weather.