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与普通话的词缀相比,莱芜方言的词缀有其明显的特色,后缀比较多,前缀和中缀比较少;无具体的儿化音,一般用后缀“子”代替。本文旨在通过比较莱芜方言的词缀与普通话词缀的异同,对莱芜方言进行描述和分析。词缀,即词缀词素,它可以附加在词根上共同组成词干,所以词缀也是组成词干的词素。词缀词素又有前缀、中缀、后缀三种情况。方言词缀比普通话词缀更为丰富。莱芜方言后缀比较多,前缀和中缀比较少。还有些词缀既可以当前缀、中缀也可
Compared with Mandarin affixes, affixes of Laiwu dialect have obvious features, with more suffixes and fewer prefixes and infixes, and without concrete sonification, they are generally replaced by the suffix “child ”. This article aims to describe and analyze Laiwu dialect by comparing the similarities and differences between affixes of Laiwu dialect and Putonghua affixes. Affixes, that is, affix morphemes, which can be attached to the stems together to form the stem, so affixes also constitute the stemming morphemes. Affix morphemes have prefix, infix, suffix three cases. Dialect affixes are more abundant than Putonghua affixes. Laiwu dialect more suffix, prefix and infix less. Some affixes can be either prefixes or infixes