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自主学习是学生主动、自觉地求知和参与的学习行为,是学生学习任务内化为学习动力的表现,自主学习能力也是最基本的学习能力之一;合作学习是与他人、所在团体相互交流、互通有无、取长补短的学习形式,也是与他人共同体验、共享成果的过程。合作学习不仅是一种学习形式,也是促进共同成长、形成和谐人际关系的重要条件。自主学习和合作学习能力是终生学习的基本能力。低年级学生的自主学习与合作学习能力是基础,是发端,关系个人一生的学习能力。“跨越式教学”课堂更加需要也彰显了这两种学习能力。
Autonomous learning is a learning behavior that students take the initiative to consciously learn and participate in. It is a manifestation of internalization of students’ learning tasks into learning motivation. Autonomous learning ability is also one of the most basic learning ability. Cooperative learning is to communicate with others and their groups, Reciprocal exchanges, learning from each other, but also with others to experience and share the results of the process. Cooperative learning is not only a learning form, but also an important condition for promoting common growth and for forming harmonious interpersonal relationships. Autonomous learning and cooperative learning is the basic ability of lifelong learning. Junior students’ autonomous learning and cooperative learning ability is the foundation, is the starting point, the relationship between individual life learning ability. “Leap-style teaching ” classroom more need also demonstrates both learning ability.