论文部分内容阅读
本文将我院自1955年9月至1959年5月共3年9个月的眼科门诊病人中2389名眼外访加以统计分析,以供参考。 1.性病率:自1955年9月至1959年5月眼科初诊病人16,642名,其中眼外狎2,389名,占14.36％。在近36年的文献报导中,门诊眼外伤发病率最低的为0.97％(北京),最高的为6.09％(抚顺)。本市是重工业城市,近几年来新工人急剧增多,他们操作不够熟练,加之安全生产教育不够和基层医疗水平赶不上形势发展需要,这些都是本文眼外伤发病率高达14.36％的主要原因。 2.性别:2,389名眼外伤,男性2,153名,占90.12％,女性236名,占9.88％,男女之比为9.12:1。在工作和生活中,男性活动强烈而厂泛,在重工业工人中又以男性为多,这是男女相差悬殊的主要原因。这与蔡怀诚氏(1956)在抚顺的调查结果相近(男96.55％,女3.42％)。 3.单眼与双眼:2,389名眼外伤,单眼2名,占94.77％,双眼125名,占5.23％,单眼与之比为18.11:1。
This article will be our hospital from September 1955 to May 1959, a total of 3 years and 9 months out of ophthalmic outpatients 2389 were analyzed by eye for statistical analysis for reference. 1. Sexually transmitted diseases: 16,642 newly diagnosed ophthalmology patients from September 1955 to May 1959, of which 2,389 were from extranodal sites, accounting for 14.36%. In the nearly 36 years of literature, the lowest incidence of ocular trauma in outpatients was 0.97% (Beijing) and the highest was 6.09% (Fushun). The city is a heavy industrial city. In recent years, the sharp increase of new workers, their lack of proficiency in operation, lack of education on safety production and the failure of primary medical care to meet the needs of the development are the main reasons for the 14.36% incidence of eye injury. 2. Gender: 2,389 eye trauma, 2,153 males, accounting for 90.12%, 236 females, accounting for 9.88%, the ratio of male to female was 9.12: 1. In work and life, there is a strong and widespread movement of men and more men among heavy industrial workers, which is the main reason for the disparity between men and women. This is similar to Cai Hua’s (1956) survey in Fushun (96.55% male and 3.42% female). 3. Monocular and binocular: 2,389 eyes trauma, monocular 2, accounting for 94.77%, 125 eyes, accounting for 5.23%, the ratio of monocular to 18.11: 1.