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骨髓移植(简称BMT)是近年迅速发展起来的造血系统疾病的新治疗方法。现在已经把BMT 作为白血病、再生障碍性贫血、先天性免疫缺陷病等疾病最有效的治疗方法之一。世界上最早献的BMT 是1958年法国的Mathè等开始的。以后,世界各国先后做了数百例,效果都不理想。进入70年代之后,由于免疫学、遗传学、血细胞动力学的发展,BMT 广泛地开展起来。到1982年末,全世界BMT 数已超过4000例。到1984年末,已超过5000例。日本的BMT 开始于1975年,由名古屋大
Bone marrow transplantation (referred to as BMT) is a new treatment of hematopoietic system diseases developed rapidly in recent years. BMT is now considered as one of the most effective treatments for diseases such as leukemia, aplastic anemia and congenital immunodeficiency diseases. The earliest BMT in the world was started in 1958 by Mathè et al. In France. Since then, hundreds of countries all over the world have done many things, and the results are not satisfactory. After entering the 70s, due to immunology, genetics, hemodynamic dynamics, BMT widely carried out. By the end of 1982, the number of BMTs in the world had exceeded 4000. By the end of 1984, there were over 5000 cases. Japan’s BMT started in 1975 by Nagoya