从《辽史·国语解》到《钦定辽史语解》——契丹语言资料的源流

• 作 者: 刘浦江
• 出 处: 欧亚学刊
• 发表日期: 2002年00期
• 关键词: 契丹人 语言资料 辽史语解 《辽史》 郎君行记 乾隆朝 契丹文字 庆陵 蒙古语 满洲语

契丹语文学的诞生,是20世纪阿尔泰语言学所取得的最重要的学术进展之一。这一新兴研究领域的形成,缘于1922年庆陵契丹字哀册的发现。半个多世纪以来,经过中外学者的不懈努力,契丹大小字已经得到初步解读。契丹文字被认为是中国民族古文字中最难破译的文字之一,这主要有两个方面的原因。其一是缺乏对译的文字资料,迄今发现的契丹大小字石刻为数已逾四十,但除了一个不足百字的《郎君行记》外,其它都不是与汉文对译的;

The birth of the Khitan literature is one of the most important academic progresses made by the Altaic linguistics in the 20th century. The formation of this emerging field of study is due to the discovery of the Qīngdan Khitan Word in 1922. For more than half a century, after the unremitting efforts of Chinese and foreign scholars, the initial script of Qidan has been initially read. The Khitan text is considered as one of the most difficult words to decipher in Chinese ancient Chinese writing. There are two main reasons for this. One is the lack of written information on the translation of the Khitan script so far found the number of stone more than forty, but in addition to a less than hundred words “Lang Junxing mind”, the other is not translated with Chinese;