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应急预案是国务院、地方各级人民政府及其所属部门、企事业单位为应对各种突发公共事件而预先制定的方案。所谓突发公共事件是指突然发生,造成或者可能造成重大人员伤亡、重大财产损失、重大生态环境破坏和对全国或一个地区的经济社会稳定、政治安定构成重大威胁或损害,有重大社会影响的涉及公共安全的紧急事件,如自然灾害、事故灾害、突发公共卫生事件、突发社会安全事件等。《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》(以下简称《国家总体
Emergency plan is the State Council, local people’s governments at all levels and their departments, enterprises and institutions to deal with various unexpected public events and pre-developed programs. The so-called public emergencies mean a sudden occurrence, causing or likely to result in major casualties, major property damage, destruction of major ecological environment and significant threat or damage to the social and economic stability and political stability in the country or a region, with major social impacts Emergencies involving public safety, such as natural disasters, accident disasters, public health emergencies, unexpected social security incidents. “National Emergency Plan for the Emergency of Public Emergencies” (hereinafter referred to as “the state as a whole.”