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槭树绚丽多姿、观赏价值高、生态适应性强,可用作庭院树、行道树或景观林树种,在美化城市中发挥着重要作用。文中综述和探讨了槭树叶呈色的生理机理、生态影响因子、花青苷及其合成相关酶在分子生物学方面的研究进展,提出了槭属彩叶植物今后的研究方向,以期为槭树秋色叶变色机理深入研究、叶色改良、新品种育种及其栽培技术提高和园林应用提供参考。
Colorful and beautiful maple trees, ornamental value, ecological adaptability, can be used as a courtyard tree, street tree or landscape tree species, in the beautification of the city plays an important role. The paper reviewed and discussed the physiological mechanism of the color development of maple leaves, ecological factors, anthocyanins and enzymes related to their synthesis in molecular biology, and put forward the research direction of maple color plants in the future, Autumn leaf discoloration mechanism in-depth study, leaf color improvement, breeding of new varieties and their cultivation techniques and landscape applications provide a reference.